The analysis of primary resources and energy conversion processes highlights the roles of fossils and renewable sources in energy transition scenarios, with particular attention to the issues arising from the growing penetration of renewable sources. Additionally, research focuses on the development of technologies to reduce environmental impact and explores the potential benefits of nuclear energy.

The study of energy components and processes aims to improve efficiency, reduce environmental impact and limit energy consumption. The technologies studied range from thermodynamic cycles and processes to pollution reduction devices and CO2 capture, as well as new energy carriers such as hydrogen, biofuels and e-fuels. The research also covers technologies for renewable sources and energy and material recovery, including the optimisation of fluid dynamics, heat exchange and mass transfer processes.

Research focuses on the development of electrochemical storage systems and the creation of resilient and integrated electricity grids necessary for managing the increasing share of energy from renewable sources. Solutions for utilising surplus renewable energy to produce synthetic fuels (including hydrogen) are explored, as well as the planning and operation of the electricity system and the development of smart grids.

Research activities extend to the civil, industrial and transport sectors, focusing on increasing energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions. Life cycle analysis plays a crucial role in identifying the most effective technologies for decarbonisation.

Activities focus on developing multi-scale models to assess the impacts and risks of energy systems, integrating simulation analysis, demand forecasting and environmental impact assessment. These tools are crucial for supporting informed and sustainable energy decisions at the local, national and global levels.